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Business A to Z

Every trade has words it uses without explaining. In business the cost of not knowing one is real: some of them are ordinary jargon and some of them are a decision that can take a house.

Please note: This page explains what a term means. It is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice, and it does not know anything about your business. Before you sign, file or commit to anything, check it with an accountant, a solicitor, or the official guidance we link to.

Studying business? We write GCSE revision songs, and there is one for business studies. Listen to the revision playlist.

500 terms, showing 161–170 (page 17 of 50).

D

Dividend tax

How dividends are taxed on the shareholder. Lower rates, no National Insurance.

Dormant company

A company with no significant transactions. Still has filing obligations.

Due diligence

Also called DD

The other side checking that everything you told them is true. Thorough, tiring, and where deals die.

Duty of candour

The legal duty to be open when something goes wrong. Apologising is required, not an admission.

E

Earn-out

Part of a sale price paid later, conditional on performance.

EBITDA

Also called Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Profit before the effects of how a business is financed and how it accounts for its assets. Useful for comparison, easy to hide behind.

Ecommerce

Selling online, and the consumer law that applies the moment you do.

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If there is a word you have been nodding along to, tell us and we will write it up. This library exists because of the questions people were too polite to ask.

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