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Business A to Z

Every trade has words it uses without explaining. In business the cost of not knowing one is real: some of them are ordinary jargon and some of them are a decision that can take a house.

Please note: This page explains what a term means. It is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice, and it does not know anything about your business. Before you sign, file or commit to anything, check it with an accountant, a solicitor, or the official guidance we link to.

Studying business? We write GCSE revision songs, and there is one for business studies. Listen to the revision playlist.

46 terms filed under P, showing 1–10 (page 1 of 5).

P

Partial exemption

When you make both VATable and exempt supplies, you cannot reclaim all your input VAT.

Partnership

Also called General partnership, LLP, Limited liability partnership

Two or more people in business together. In a general partnership each is liable for all of it.

Passing off

The common law action against someone trading off your reputation. The fallback when there is no registration.

Patent

A monopoly on an invention for up to twenty years, in exchange for publishing it.

PAYE

Also called Pay As You Earn, Payroll

The system for deducting income tax and National Insurance from wages before they are paid.

Due date and payment terms

Also called Net 30, Payment terms, Credit terms

When you have agreed to be paid. Negotiable far more often than most small businesses attempt.

Something missing?

If there is a word you have been nodding along to, tell us and we will write it up. This library exists because of the questions people were too polite to ask.

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