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Language analysis

Writing about a writer's word choices and their effect. The bulk of the reading marks.

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

What it is

A language question asks how a writer uses language to achieve an effect, usually in a specified section of a source.

Where it applies

GCSE English Language paper 1 and paper 2.

How it works

The mark scheme rewards analysis of specific words and phrases, use of subject terminology, and a range of examples. What it does not reward is listing techniques.

How to use it in your work

Zoom in. Quote three or four words, then analyse ONE of them closely — connotations, what it implies, what the alternative would have been.

Use terminology accurately, but never let the label do the work: "the verb 'lurched' suggests loss of control" beats "the writer uses a verb".

Range matters: two or three well-chosen examples across the extract beat five from one sentence.

Where to get help

Your teacher, your board's mark scheme and its examiners' reports — those say exactly what separates the bands, and they are free.

Revise this with a song

These are ours. We write revision songs because a lot of people remember a tune when they cannot remember a page, and because revising out loud in the kitchen beats staring at a highlighter.

Where to read more

Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

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