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Business A to Z

Every trade has words it uses without explaining. In business the cost of not knowing one is real: some of them are ordinary jargon and some of them are a decision that can take a house.

Please note: This page explains what a term means. It is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice, and it does not know anything about your business. Before you sign, file or commit to anything, check it with an accountant, a solicitor, or the official guidance we link to.

Studying business? We write GCSE revision songs, and there is one for business studies. Listen to the revision playlist.

46 terms filed under P, showing 11–20 (page 2 of 5).

P

Payments on account

Advance instalments towards next year's Self Assessment bill, based on this year's. The reason a first tax bill is bigger than expected.

Payroll

Paying people correctly and reporting it in real time. Deadlines are monthly and automatic.

Personal guarantee

Also called PG, Director's guarantee

A promise to pay the company's debt from your own money if the company cannot. It survives the company.

Petty cash

A small float of cash for small purchases. A control weakness in miniature.

Phishing

Also called Business email compromise, Invoice fraud, Social engineering

Tricking someone into handing over access or money by pretending to be somebody they trust. The most common way small businesses lose money to crime.

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