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Similarity and difference in history

Comparing periods, places or groups. Not two descriptions side by side.

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

What it is

These questions ask how similar two things were — two periods, two revolts, two people's experiences.

Where it applies

GCSE and A Level history.

How it works

The marks are for the comparison itself and for a judgement about which is more striking, the similarity or the difference.

How to use it in your work

Compare within paragraphs on a shared theme, not one thing then the other.

Rank: say whether the similarities or the differences matter more, and why.

Use specific evidence on both sides. A comparison without detail is an assertion.

Where to get help

Your teacher and your board's specification. Bitesize for worked examples, and the subject song for the topic list.

Revise this with a song

These are ours. We write revision songs because a lot of people remember a tune when they cannot remember a page, and because revising out loud in the kitchen beats staring at a highlighter.

Where to read more

Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

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