BTEC

Also called Applied general qualifications, Vocational qualifications

Vocational qualifications assessed largely through coursework rather than exams. Available at several levels.

What it is

BTECs are vocational qualifications available from level 1 to level 3 and beyond, assessed through a mix of coursework, practical assignments and some external assessment.

Government funding for some overlapping applied general qualifications has been withdrawn or is being reviewed as T Levels expand, so what is available changes.

Where it applies

Students in schools and colleges, both alongside and instead of GCSEs and A Levels.

How it works

Graded Pass, Merit, Distinction and Distinction*. Level 3 BTECs carry UCAS points and are accepted by many universities, though some courses prefer A Levels.

The continuous-assessment model suits students who do not perform well in terminal exams, which is a real and often decisive consideration.

What you can ask for

Ask whether the specific qualification is still funded and still accepted by the destinations your child is interested in. This is changing and the answer matters.

Ask how coursework deadlines are supported. For students with organisational difficulties, continuous assessment can be harder than exams rather than easier.

Where to get help

The college or school's careers lead, and the destination university or employer directly.