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EORI number

The identifier you need to move goods in or out of the UK.

Please note: This page explains what a term means. It is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice, and it does not know anything about your business. Before you sign, file or commit to anything, check it with an accountant, a solicitor, or the official guidance we link to.

What it means

An Economic Operators Registration and Identification number identifies a business to customs authorities.

Why it matters

Without one you cannot make customs declarations, and goods sit at the border. It is free and takes days, not weeks.

What it looks like in practice

A GB EORI covers Great Britain. Moving goods to Northern Ireland or trading in the EU may need an XI or an EU EORI as well.

What to watch out for

Discovering you need one when the first shipment is already in transit.

Where to get proper advice

The Department for Business and Trade's export support service, free. A freight forwarder or customs agent for the paperwork.

Where to read more

Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28

Please note: This page explains what a term means. It is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice, and it does not know anything about your business. Before you sign, file or commit to anything, check it with an accountant, a solicitor, or the official guidance we link to.

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