Preparing for adulthood

Also called PfA, Transition to adulthood

The planning that must start at year 9 for young people with an EHCP. Four outcomes, and it is a legal requirement.

What it is

From year 9 onwards, every annual review of an EHCP must include planning for adulthood, across four outcomes: employment, independent living, community participation, and health.

It is not an optional add-on to the review; the Code requires it.

Where it applies

Young people with an EHCP from the year 9 review until the plan ceases.

How it works

Planning should become more specific each year, and by 16 should be turning into concrete arrangements — a college course, supported internship, work experience, travel training, a social care assessment.

Adult social care must carry out a transition assessment where it appears the young person will have needs after 18 and it is of significant benefit to assess now. That is a separate duty under the Care Act 2014 and it is missed constantly.

What you can ask for

Ask for the four outcomes to be on the agenda by name from the year 9 review, and for actions with owners and dates.

Ask adult social care for a transition assessment. You can request one and the duty does not wait for the young person's eighteenth birthday.

Ask about a supported internship or a study programme rather than assuming the only options are a college course or nothing.

Where to get help

The Preparing for Adulthood programme's resources. SENDIASS, and your council's transitions team if it has one.