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Media audiences

Who a product is for, how they are reached, and what they do with it.

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

What it is

Audience covers targeting, categorisation (demographics and psychographics), and theories of response — the idea that audiences use media actively for their own purposes rather than simply receiving it.

Where it applies

GCSE and A Level media studies.

How it works

Audiences are targeted through content, scheduling, platform and marketing. They are also active: the same text is read differently by different groups, and a preferred reading can be resisted.

Regulation and age classification connect here.

How to use it in your work

Identify the target audience with evidence from the text itself, not a guess.

Use theory where your specification names it, and apply it rather than describing it.

Remember secondary audiences — who else consumes it, and why that matters commercially.

Where to get help

Your teacher and your board's assessment criteria — these subjects are marked against four or five stated objectives, and reading them is the single most useful hour you can spend.

Revise this with a song

These are ours. We write revision songs because a lot of people remember a tune when they cannot remember a page, and because revising out loud in the kitchen beats staring at a highlighter.

Where to read more

Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

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