Foreshadowing and suspense
Planting a hint of what is coming, and making the reader wait for it.
Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.
What it is
Foreshadowing is an early detail that gains meaning later — a warning, an image, a throwaway line that turns out to matter. Suspense is the tension created by delay: the reader knows or suspects something and is made to wait.
Where it applies
Prose and drama texts, and English Language narrative writing.
How it works
Foreshadowing makes an ending feel inevitable rather than arbitrary, which is what separates a satisfying ending from a convenient one. Suspense works by controlling the release of information — short sentences, interruptions, a change of scene at the wrong moment.
How to use it in your work
For foreshadowing, quote the early moment and the later one together. The point is the connection, and an essay that only quotes the payoff has not shown the technique.
In your own creative writing, one planted detail that returns is worth more than a twist nobody could have predicted. Examiners reward control.
Where to get help
Your teacher, and past papers for the narrative writing task.
Revise this with a song
These are ours. We write revision songs because a lot of people remember a tune when they cannot remember a page, and because revising out loud in the kitchen beats staring at a highlighter.
- The English Exam Survival Song How to approach the English papers under time pressure.
Where to read more
Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28
Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.
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