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Case study technique

Learning a place in enough detail to use it. Names, numbers, dates.

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

What it is

A case study is a real place or event studied in detail as evidence for a topic.

Where it applies

Geography above all, and history, business and sociology.

How it works

The marks are for SPECIFIC detail — place names, figures, dates, named schemes — which is what distinguishes a case study answer from a general one.

How to use it in your work

Learn a fact file for each: where, when, why it happened there, three effects with figures, and two responses.

Use the detail early in the answer. Examiners report that students save the specifics for a final paragraph they never reach.

One well-known case study used precisely beats three known vaguely.

Where to get help

Your teacher and your board's specification and mark scheme.

Revise this with a song

These are ours. We write revision songs because a lot of people remember a tune when they cannot remember a page, and because revising out loud in the kitchen beats staring at a highlighter.

Where to read more

Last reviewed 2026-08-28 by Fiducia Together · Next review due 2027-08-28

Please note: This page explains a word or a process in education. It is general information about the system, the law and the guidance in England — not advice about your child, your school or your exam. If a decision is going against you, get advice from one of the free services we link to before you agree to anything or miss a deadline. If you are revising, check your own exam board's specification: boards word things differently and yours is the one that marks you.

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